Daistallian Phonology
Consonants:
m - bilabial nasal [m]
b - voiced bilabial plosive [b]
ph - voiceless bilabial fricative [ɸ]
p - voiceless bilabial plosive [p]
pf - voiceless bilabial-labiodental affricate [p̪͡f]
v - voiced labiodental fricative [v]
f - voiceless labiodental fricative [f]
dh - voiced dental fricative [�]
th - voiceless dental fricative [θ]
r - alveolar approximant [ɹ]
l - alveolar lateral approximant [l]
n - alveolar nasal [n]
rr - alveolar trill [r]
z - voiced alveolar fricative [z]
d - voiced alveolar plosive [d]
s - voiceless alveolar fricative [s]
t - voiceless alveolar plosive [t]
ts - voiceless alveolar affricate [t͡s]
j - voiced postalveolar affricate [dʒ]
zh - voiced postalveolar fricative [ʒ]
ch - voiceless postalveolar affricate [tʃ]
sh - voiceless postalveolar fricative [ʃ]
sz - Voiced retroflex fricative [ʐ]
ll - palatal approximant [j]
h - voiceless palatal fricative [�]
ng - velar nasal [ŋ]
g - voiced velar plosive [g]
x - voiced velar fricative [ɣ]]
k - voiceless velar plosive [k]
tsh - voiced alveolo-palatal affricate
[d̠͡ʑ]
tch - voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate
[t̠͡ɕ]
w - voiced labial-velar approximant [w]
wh - voiceless labial-velar approximant [ʍ]
xh - voiced uvular fricative [ʁ]
kh - voiceless uvular fricative [χ]
ckh - voiceless uvular plosive [q]
' - voiced glottal fricative [ɦ]
ck - voiceless glottal plosive [ʔ]
Vowels:
a [a] Open front unrounded (Father)
aa [æ] near-open front unrounded vowel (cat)
ä [ɜ] Open-mid central unrounded vowel (bird)
e [ɛ] Open-mid central rounded vowel (bed)
i [i] Close front unrounded (see)
ii [ɪ] Near-close near-front unrounded (sit)
o [ɔ] Open-mid back rounded (not)
ö [œ] Open-mid front rounded vowel (Hölle)
u [ʊ] Near-close near-back rounded vowel (hook)
uu [ʌ]Open-mid back unrounded vowel (plus)
ü [ʏ] Near-close near-front rounded vowel (schützen)
Dipthongs:
ai [aɪ] (lie)
au [aʊ] (mao)
ei [ɛi] (day)
ie [iɛ] (yea)
ou [oʊ] (cou)
oe [oʍ] (coe)
m
b
ph
p
pf
v
f
dh
th
r
l
n
rr
z
d
s
t
ts
j
zh
ch
sh
sz
ll
h
ng
g
x
k
tsh
tch
w
wh
xh
kh
ckh
'
ck
a aa ä e i ii o ä u uu ü ai au ei ie ou oe
a aa ä e i ii o ä u uu ü
ai au ei ie ou oe
Initial Consanents:
ph
p
pf
f
th
r
l
n
z
d
s
t
ts
j
zh
ch
sh
sz
h
g
x
k
w
wh
xh
kh
Initial Consanent Combinations:
b v p pf f zh ch sh th dh + r l rr s
s + m p f l n d t k w wh kh
Final Consanent Combinations:
mph
mp
mpf
mv
mf
mz
ms
mt
mts
mj
mzh
mch
msh
mk
mtsh
mtch
mkh
mckh
mck
bph
bv
br
bl
bn
bz
bs
bts
bzh
bsh
pr
pl
prr
ps
pzh
vr
vl
vrr
vs
vzh
vh
fr
fl
fn
frr
fs
fzh
fsh
thr
thl
thrr
thng
thckh
thck
rpf
rv
rf
rzh
rch
rsh
Final Consanents:
m
b
ph
p
pf
v
f
dh
th
r
l
n
rr
z
d
s
t
ts
j
zh
ch
sh
sz
ll
h
ng
g
x
k
tsh
tch
w
wh
xh
kh
ckh
'
ck
